Preparedness environmental health emergencies

Emergency preparedness is a programme of long-term development activities whose goals are to strengthen the overall capacity and capability of a country to manage efficiently all types of emergency and to bring about an orderly transition from relief through recovery and back to sustainable development.

Disasters can strike quickly and without warning. People and governments need to be prepared for the eventuality of a disaster happening.

The goal of emergency preparedness is to strengthen the capacity of governments, organizations, institutions and communities to withstand a disaster or emergency situation. Emergency preparedness can be achieved through:

  • national legislation and policy for disaster management
  • plans and procedures for disaster management and emergency response coordination
  • strengthening institutional and human resources for disaster management
  • establishing and managing stocks of relief supplies and equipment
  • identifying transportation options
  • public education, awareness and community participation in disaster management
  • collecting, analyzing and disseminating information related to emergencies and disasters that are likely to occur in the region.

Publications

Chemical releases caused by natural hazard events and disasters

Disasters resulting from natural hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis and floods, are increasing in intensity, frequency and impact, in part...

International Health Regulations (2005) and chemical events

In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) Member States adopted the revised International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005). The Regulations provide a...

WHO manual for the public health management of chemical incidents

The purpose of the WHO Manual for the Public Health Management of Chemical Incidents is to provide a comprehensive overview of the principles and roles...

Environmental health in emergencies and disasters : a practical guide

The WHO Guide to sanitation in natural disasters (Assar, 1971) summarized the essential aspects of environmental health management in disasters. These...

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