Nutrition
© WHO/Yoshi Shimizu
Having lunch at the elementary School of Hongcheon
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Nutrition

Nutrition in the Western Pacific

Good nutrition plays a fundamental role in human health, survival and development. Optimal nutrition during the first 1000 days – between women’s pregnancy to child’s 2nd birthday – offers a unique window of opportunity to a healthier future. 

Essential nutrition actions to achieve optimum health and nutritional well-being are identified throughout the course of life.  The Sustainable Development Goals and the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition aim to end hunger and eradicate all forms of malnutrition worldwide. The two faces of malnutrition include undernutrition, such as wasting, stunting and micronutrient deficiencies, as well as those associated with dietary imbalance and excess, such as overweight, obesity, or diet-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).  

There is a potential of double-duty actions to effectively and simultaneously address the global challenge of double burden of malnutrition. Double-duty actions through integrated interventions, programmes and policies have the potential to improve nutrition outcomes across the spectrum of malnutrition.

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Woman and her newborn baby at the National Centre for Maternal and Child Health (NCMCH)
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2 out of 3 babies

are not exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months

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Midwife showing a woman how to breastfeed her newborn baby, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital in Brunei
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Only one out of three newborns

are put to the breast within the first hour of life.

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Nurses showing to a mother how to introduce nutritionally-adequate and safe complementary (solid) foods at Berakas Health Center
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7.2 million children under 5 years

were overweight or obese in 2018

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School children eating snacks in the canteen.
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> 84 million children aged 5-19 years

were overweight or obese, a 43% increase in just 6 years (2010-2016)

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