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Nutrition

    Overview

    Nutrition is a critical part of health and development. Better nutrition is related to improved infant, child and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancy and childbirth, lower risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease), and longevity.

    Healthy children learn better. People with adequate nutrition are more productive and can create opportunities to gradually break the cycles of poverty and hunger.

    Malnutrition, in every form, presents significant threats to human health. Today the world faces a double burden of malnutrition that includes both undernutrition and overweight, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

    WHO is providing scientific advice and decision-making tools that can help countries take action to address all forms of malnutrition to support health and wellbeing for all, at all ages.

    This fact file explores the risks posed by all forms of malnutrition, starting from the earliest stages of development, and the responses that the health system can give directly and through its influence on other sectors, particularly the food system.

     

     

    149 million children

    under 5 are

    Stunted

    49 million children

    under 5 are

    Wasted

    41% infants

    under 6 months are

    Exclusively breastfed

    40 million children

    under 5 are

    Overweight

    33% women

    of reproductive age

    have Anaemia

    15% babies

    are born with

    Low birth weight

    News

    Publications

    All →
    Landscape assessment on global monitoring of diet quality

    Diet related risk factors are the leading cause of poor health and mortality. Therefore, it is important to understand diet quality and to monitor it globally....

    Improving antenatal iron-containing supplementation indicators

    Antenatal iron supplementation coverage is a core process indicator of the Global Nutrition Monitoring Framework (GNMF). WHO-UNICEF’s Technical Expert...

    Technical note: quality and regulatory considerations for the use of vitamin A supplements in public health programmes for infants and children aged 6–59 months

    Vitamin A supplementation programmes for infants and young children have been implemented since the mid-1990s for the reduction of morbidity and mortality...

    Maternity leave legislation in support of breastfeeding: case studies around the world

    Over the past 100 years, most countries have introduced maternity legislation and related policies in line with ILO standards, but the level of implementation...

    Related health topics

    e-Learning

    The Nutrition Knowledge Hub

    Contact

    Department of Nutrition for Health and Development

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