Trachoma in the Western Pacific

Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. It is caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted through contact with eye and nose discharge of infected people, particularly young children who are the principal reservoir of infection. It is also spread by flies that have been in contact with the eyes and noses of infected people. With repeated episodes of infection over many years, the eyelashes may be drawn in so that they rub on the surface of the eye, with pain and discomfort and permanent damage to the cornea. Blindness from trachoma is irreversible. Antibiotics can clear infection, while maintaining facial cleanliness and improving access to water and sanitation are recommended preventative measures for endemic countries.