Snakebite envenoming in the Western Pacific
Snakebite envenoming is a potentially life-threatening
disease that typically results from the injection of a mixture of different
toxins (“venom”) following the bite of a venomous snake. Envenoming can also be
caused by having venom sprayed into the eyes by certain species of snakes that
have the ability to spit venom as a defence measure.
Snake antivenoms are effective treatments to prevent or
reverse most of the harmful effects of snakebite envenoming and are included in
the WHO list of essential medicines. Most deaths and serious consequences from
snake bites are entirely preventable by making safe and effective antivenoms
more widely available and accessible, and raising awareness on primary
prevention among communities and health workers.
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