A population-based diabetes prevention programme should account for the wide diversity of individuals and their motivation to change their lifestyle. While the majority of a population does not have diabetes, some individuals may be interested in the programme because they know someone with diabetes; others are at high risk or have undiagnosed diabetes. The programme should therefore provide information and at the same time enhance prevention, motivate testing in people at risk and provide appropriate, culturally relevant guidance for both people with diabetes and the general population. The factors that contribute to diabetes may differ geographically even within a country or as a result of income disparity. The significance of dietary habits, physical activity and access to health care must be considered.

This handbook has been prepared by an international group of experts in mDiabetes for WHO and ITU, to be used by governments, ministries and other relevant national organizations. The main objective of this handbook is to provide evidence-based and operational guidance and resources to assist countries and governments in putting together a detailed work plan for the development and deployment of a national level mDiabetes programme to prevent or control diabetes through healthy living.